Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster (C)
The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball's National League. The team has played officially under two names since beginning play in 1883: the current moniker, as well as the "Quakers", which was used in conjunction with "Phillies" during the team's early history.[1][2] The team was also known unofficially as the "Blue Jays" during the World War II era.[3] Since the franchise's inception, 2,081 players have made an appearance in a competitive game for the team, whether as an offensive player (batting and baserunning) or a defensive player (fielding, pitching, or both).
Of those 2,081 Phillies, 143 have had surnames beginning with the letter C. Two of those players have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: pitcher Steve Carlton, who pitched for Philadelphia from 1972 to 1986;[4] and first baseman Roger Connor, who appeared for the Phillies in the 1892 season.[5] The Hall of Fame lists the Phillies as Carlton's primary team,[6] and he is a member of the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame, as are right fielders Johnny Callison and Gavvy Cravath.[7] The Phillies have also retired Carlton's number 32, the only player on this list so honored.[8] Carlton holds two franchise records, leading all Phillies pitchers with 241 victories and 3,031 strikeouts.[9]
Among the 78 batters in this list, catcher Harry Cheek and shortstop Todd Cruz have the highest batting average, at .500; each recorded two hits in four career at-bats.[10][11] Other players with an average above .300 include Ben Chapman (.308 in two seasons),[12] Billy Consolo (.400 in one season),[13] Duff Cooley (.308 in four seasons),[14] Ed Cotter (.308 in one season),[15] and Midre Cummings (.303 in one season).[16] Callison's 185 home runs lead all players on this list,[17] as do Cravath's 676 runs batted in.[18]
Of this list's 66 pitchers, two—Milo Candini and Steve Comer—have undefeated win–loss records: Candini with a 2–0 mark; and Comer with one victory and no defeats.[19][20] Carlton's franchise-record 241 wins lead all pitchers on this list, as do his 161 losses.[4] Mitch Chetkovich is the only member of this list with an earned run average (ERA) of 0.00, allowing no runs in three innings pitched.[21] Among pitchers who have allowed earned runs, Harry Coveleski has the best average (2.09).[22] Carlton's strikeout total of 3,031 is the most among all Phillies pitchers.[4]
One player, Bert Conn, has made 30% or more of his Phillies appearances as a pitcher and a position player. He amassed an 0–3 pitching record with a 7.77 ERA while batting .267 with three extra-base hits and seven runs scored.[23]
† or ‡ | Indicates a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; ‡ indicates that the Phillies are the player's primary team[H] |
§ | Indicates a member of the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame |
* | Indicates a team record[R] |
(#) | A number following a player's name indicates that the number was retired by the Phillies in the player's honor. |
Year | Italic text indicates that the player is a member of the Phillies' active (25-man) roster.[24] |
Position(s) | Indicates the player's primary position(s)[P] |
Notes | Statistics shown only for playing time with Phillies[S] |
Ref | References |
Footnotes
[edit]- Key
- H The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum determines which cap a player wears on their plaque, signifying "the team with which he made his most indelible mark". The Hall of Fame considers the player's wishes in making their decision, but the Hall makes the final decision as "it is important that the logo be emblematic of the historical accomplishments of that player’s career".[154]
- P Players are listed at a position if they appeared in 30% of their games or more during their Phillies career, as defined by Baseball-Reference. Additional positions may be shown on the Baseball-Reference website by following each player's citation.
- R Franchise batting and pitching leaders are drawn from Baseball-Reference. A total of 1,500 plate appearances are needed to qualify for batting records,[155] and 500 innings pitched or 50 decisions are required to qualify for pitching records.[9]
- S Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2010 Major League Baseball season.
- List
- a Ron Clark is listed by Baseball-Reference as a third baseman, shortstop, and second baseman, but never appeared in a game in the field for the Phillies.
References
[edit]- General
- "Philadelphia Phillies Player Career Batting Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- "Philadelphia Phillies Player Career Pitching Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- Inline citations
- ^ "Phillies Timeline". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ Roberts, Robin; Rogers, C. Paul (1996). The Whiz Kids and the 1950 Pennant. Temple University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-56639-466-6. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Steve Carlton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ a b "Roger Connor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Carlton, Steve". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
- ^ "Phillies Wall of Fame". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ "Phillies Retired Numbers". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 3, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ a b "Philadelphia Phillies Top 10 Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Harry Cheek Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "Todd Cruz Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Ben Chapman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billy Consolo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Duff Cooley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Ed Cotter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Midre Cummings Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Johnny Callison Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ a b "Gavvy Cravath Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Milo Candini Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ a b "Steve Comer Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Mitch Chetkovich Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "Harry Coveleski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Bert Conn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Active Roster". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ "Progressive Leaders & Records for Home Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ "Putsy Caballero Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ "Hick Cady Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Miguel Cairo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Earl Caldwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Ralph Caldwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Jeff Calhoun Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Leo Callahan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Nixey Callahan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Dolph Camilli Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Howie Camnitz Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Campbell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Sil Campusano Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "Mike Cantwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Ralph Capron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Jose Cardenal Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Don Cardwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Jim Carlin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Hal Carlson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Don Carman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Andrew Carpenter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Amalio Carreno Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Kid Carsey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Andy Carter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Dan Casey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Cash Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Ed Cassian Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Braulio Castillo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "John Castle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Fabio Castro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Juan Castro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
- ^ "Danny Cater Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Red Causey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "John Cavanaugh Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Domingo Cedeno Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Mike Cervenak Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "George Chalmers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Wes Chamberlain Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Champion Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Darrin Chapin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Travis Chapman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Norm Charlton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Endy Chavez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Bruce Chen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Cheney Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Rocky Childress Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Cupid Childs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Pete Childs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Pearce Chiles Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Dino Chiozza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Lou Chiozza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Christenson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Bubba Church Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Ted Cieslak Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Bud Clancy Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Cap Clark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Mel Clark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Ron Clark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Nig Clarke Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Clay Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Danny Clay Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Doug Clemens Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Wally Clement Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Jack Clements Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Coble Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Dick Coffman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Coggin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Alta Cohen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Jimmie Coker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Cole Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Choo Choo Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "John Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "John Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Hap Collard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Lou Collier Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Phil Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Colton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Pat Combs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jim Command Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Mike Compton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Clay Condrey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Dick Conger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jeff Conine Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Bob Conley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Gene Conley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Gene Connell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jerry Connors Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jose Contreras Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Conway Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Dennis Cook Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Paul Cook Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jimmy Cooney Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Claude Cooper Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Gene Corbett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Tim Corcoran Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Rheal Cormier Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Pat Corrales Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Frank Corridon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Chris Coste Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Dick Cotter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Johnny Couch Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Ernie Courtney Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Chet Covington Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Wes Covington Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Billy Cowan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Joe Cowley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Danny Cox Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Cox Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Roger Craig Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Carlos Crawford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Glenn Crawford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Crawford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Felipe Crespo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Ches Crist Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Leo Cristante Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Harry Croft Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Lave Cross Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Monte Cross Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Crouch Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jim Crowell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "John Crowley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Roy Crumpler Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Benny Culp Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Culp Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Ray Culp Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "George Culver Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Tony Curry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Cliff Curtis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Andy Cusick Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ Carr, Samantha (January 20, 2011). "Hall cap selections announced". Cooperstown Crier. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
- ^ "Philadelphia Phillies Top 10 Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.